All posts by Terry Harris

How to pay corporation tax online

Paying Corporation Tax? Always use the correct reference or risk delays and penalties.

To pay Corporation Tax via online or telephone bank transfer, you can use either a UK or overseas bank account.

UK Bank Accounts

You can transfer funds using Faster Payments, CHAPS, or Bacs, either online or by calling your bank. Faster Payments usually reach HMRC on the same or next day (including weekends), CHAPS payments arrive the same working day if made within your bank’s cut-off time, and Bacs payments typically take up to 3 working days.

Use the account details provided in your HMRC ‘notice to deliver your tax return’ or reminder. If unsure, use one of the following:

  • HMRC Cumbernauld
    • Sort code: 08 32 10
    • Account number: 12001039
  • HMRC Shipley
    • Sort code: 08 32 10
    • Account number: 12001020

Overseas Bank Accounts

You can also pay from an overseas account using:

  • HMRC Cumbernauld
    • IBAN: GB62 BARC 2011 4770 2976 90
    • BIC: BARCGB22
  • HMRC Shipley
    • IBAN: GB03 BARC 2011 4783 9776 92
    • BIC: BARCGB22

You must ensure to include your 17-character Corporation Tax payment reference number for the correct accounting period. This reference changes each year so it is important to use the up-to-date reference number. Using the wrong one can delay your payment. You can find it in your company’s HMRC online account or on your ‘notice to deliver your tax return’ or on any reminders from HMRC.

Source:HM Revenue & Customs | 08-09-2025

What insurance cover should a company consider?

Running a small business comes with plenty to juggle, and while insurance might not be the most thrilling task, it is absolutely essential. There is one policy you are legally required to have: employers' liability insurance (EL). If you employ anyone, EL covers legal and compensation costs if someone falls ill or gets injured at work. Missing it could cost you a hefty £2,500 per day in penalties.

Beyond what is required, there are a number of other smart protections to think about:

  • Public liability insurance (PL) protects against claims from members of the public, for instance, if someone has an accident at your premises or your team accidentally damages someone's property. Many clients or suppliers will require proof of this cover before doing business.
  • Contents and portable equipment insurance covers your essential business gear, such as furniture on-site or gadgets you take out (laptops, tablets, smartphones), in case of theft, fire, flood, loss, or damage.
  • Professional indemnity insurance (PI) is vital if you offer expertise or advice. It covers you if a client suffers a financial loss because of something you did or did not do. Many clients expect this sort of protection before hiring you.
  • Directors’ and officers’ liability (D&O) protects company leaders personally if there is a claim against them, such as breaches of health and safety laws, pension mismanagement, or financial errors.
  • Cyber liability insurance is increasingly important in the digital world. It helps cover the costs of data breaches or cyber-attacks, including claims, compensation, and even IT or legal support.
Source:Other | 07-09-2025

Are you selling goods or services on a digital platform?

From 2024, platforms like eBay, Vinted and Airbnb must report seller data to HMRC, so check your tax responsibilities.

If you sell goods or services on a digital platform it is important to understand your tax responsibilities. This can apply whether your sales are a part-time income source or your main income. Even casual selling online may mean you need to report earnings and potentially pay tax.

You may need to pay tax if you engage in activities on digital platforms like:

  • Buying and reselling items online or making things to sell (even as a hobby).
  • Providing services online, such as tutoring, repairs, food delivery, dog walking, or equipment hire.
  • Creating digital content, like podcasts, YouTube videos, or social media influencing.
  • Earning income by renting out property or land, like letting a holiday home, running a bed and breakfast, or renting out a parking space on your driveway.

Since 1 January 2024, digital platforms (such as eBay, Vinted, Etsy and Airbnb) have been required to collect and report seller data to HMRC. The first reports covered the period from 1 January to 31 December 2024, with information submitted to HMRC by 31 January 2025.

The same rules apply in 2025, meaning income earned this calendar year (January to December 2025) will be reported by 31 January 2026.

Platforms must report your information if either of the following applies:

  • You made 30 or more sales in the year.
  • You earned over €2,000 (about £1,700).

The digital platforms will also give you a copy of the data they send to HMRC, which can help when completing your self-assessment return.

If you are earning money online you should ensure you check your tax responsibilities. The rules are clear, and platforms are now required to report many types of earnings directly to HMRC.

Source:HM Revenue & Customs | 01-09-2025

Balancing access to justice and abuse of process

An extended civil restraint order (ECRO) was issued against a prolific Employment Tribunal (ET) litigant for presenting repeated and baseless claims.

A Mr. Khan has been described as a prolific litigant, having issued no fewer than 42 largely unsuccessful tribunal claims since 2017. These various failed claims have typically involved allegations of disability discrimination and a failure to make reasonable adjustments in recruitment processes. Many claims were struck out for having no reasonable prospect of success or simply as an abuse of process. Only two claims, levelled against solicitors' firms, were settled for "nuisance value payments" of £700 and £1,000. Mr. Khan has also made many unsuccessful applications to adjourn hearings, often on medical grounds, alongside numerous failed attempts to challenge ET decisions.

The High Court granted the claimants’ application for an ECRO, restraining the defendant from issuing or presenting claims or appeals related to job applications in the tribunal system without prior court permission for a period of three years. 

This decision strengthens the mechanisms available to safeguard judicial processes from abuse. It reaffirms that higher courts can step in to protect tribunals from those individuals who repeatedly file baseless claims or appeals without legal merit. This is crucial for preventing the system from being overwhelmed by vexatious litigation, ensuring that resources are available for legitimate disputes.

For individuals who represent themselves in court, while the judiciary strives to ensure fairness and assist unrepresented parties, the case firmly reiterates that procedural rules and the fundamental principles of legal merit still apply. It demonstrates that courts will not tolerate the deliberate misuse of legal processes. Thus, employers and their legal counsel should be wary of disgruntled employees with histories of spurious claims and seek to have baseless claims struck out on such grounds.  

Source:Tribunal | 01-09-2025

Keeping your best people with flexible working

For many small business owners, finding and keeping good staff is one of the biggest headaches. Recruitment is costly, time-consuming and uncertain. That is why focusing on staff retention is one of the smartest moves you can make.

People stay where they feel valued. Pay matters, of course, but many small businesses cannot simply compete with bigger firms on salary. The good news is that today’s workforce values other things just as highly, such as flexibility, wellbeing and opportunities to grow.

Flexible working is top of the list. Offering staff the chance to adjust hours, work some days from home or fit work around family life can make your business stand out as an attractive employer. It costs very little to implement but makes a huge difference to loyalty and morale.

Wellbeing is another area where small firms can excel. Simple steps such as promoting regular breaks, encouraging a healthy work-life balance or creating a supportive team culture go a long way. Staff who feel cared for are more likely to give their best and stay longer.

Training is also key. Investing in low-cost learning opportunities, whether through online courses, mentoring, or in-house skill sharing, shows employees that you are committed to their development. People who see a future in your business are less likely to look elsewhere.

Remember, retaining staff is not just about avoiding the cost of hiring replacements, it is about protecting relationships with customers and maintaining business know-how. Every time you lose a team member, you also lose some of the experience and trust they have built.

At a time when skilled workers are in short supply, small businesses that look after their people will gain a real competitive edge. A little flexibility, support and encouragement can turn staff into long-term partners in your success.

Source:Other | 31-08-2025

Cash flow resilience and access to funding

Running a small business often feels like walking a financial tightrope. Cash can be flowing in nicely one month, only to dry up the next. With interest rates higher than they were for years and lenders tightening their checks, access to money has become a bigger challenge. That is why focusing on cash flow resilience is so important right now.

Cash flow is not just about survival; it is about giving your business room to grow. If you are waiting too long for customers to pay, your money is tied up when you need it most. A simple review of credit terms, clearer payment reminders, or offering small discounts for early settlement can make a real difference. On the other side, talking to suppliers about extending your payment period may also ease the pressure.

When it comes to funding, traditional bank loans are no longer the only option. Small firms are making use of alternative routes such as peer-to-peer lending, invoice financing, and short-term credit lines. These options can be quicker to arrange, but you need to check the costs carefully so that repayments do not become a burden.

One tip is to keep your financial information in good order. Banks and alternative lenders want to see clear, accurate figures before approving funds. Regular management accounts, cash flow forecasts, and evidence of good record keeping all build confidence. In practice, a well-presented finance pack can be the difference between a “yes” and a “no.”

The message is clear: do not wait until cash is tight to act. Regularly review your inflows and outflows and know what funding options are open to you. A resilient approach to cash flow can protect your business in tough times and put you in a strong position to seize opportunities when they come along.

Source:Other | 31-08-2025

Fixing problems with running payroll

Employers must report pay and deductions correctly to HMRC, but errors can usually be fixed in your next FPS.

Employers need to use payroll software or other payroll services to record employees pay, deductions and national insurance contributions on or before each payday. They also need to consider other deductions such as pension contributions and student loan payments.

These payments are reported to HMRC in real time using a Full Payment Submission (FPS). This submission contains all relevant information for each employee.

If you have made a mistake with an employee’s pay or deductions this can usually be corrected by updating the year-to-date figures in your next regular FPS.

HMRC’s guidance also states that you can correct mistakes by submitting an additional FPS before your next regular FPS is due. You would need to:

  • update the ‘this pay period’ figures with the difference between what you originally reported and the correct figures
  • correct the year-to-date figures
  • put the same payment date as the original FPS
  • put the same pay frequency as the original FPS
  • put ‘H – Correction to earlier submission’ in the ‘Late reporting reason’ field

If you need to correct an employee’s National Insurance deductions, the action required will depend on whether the mistake occurred in this tax year or earlier tax years. There are also different actions that may be required to fix a mistake with an employee’s student loan repayments, again depending what tax year the mistake relates to.

Source:HM Revenue & Customs | 25-08-2025

Unused pension funds and IHT from April 2027

From 6 April 2027, new measures first announced in the Autumn Budget 2024 will come into force. These changes will bring most unused pension funds and death benefits into the scope of Inheritance Tax (IHT) from April 2027. This represents a major change to the tax treatment of pensions on death and will significantly broaden the IHT net by capturing assets that were previously excluded from tax.

Individuals with significant pension savings should review their estate plans carefully. Beneficiaries inheriting unused pension funds or death benefits may now face an IHT charge, making forward planning essential. Under the revised rules, personal representatives will be responsible for reporting and paying any IHT due, rather than pension scheme administrators.

There are important exclusions to note. Death-in-service benefits paid from registered pension schemes and dependants’ scheme pensions from either defined benefit arrangements or collective money purchase schemes will not fall within the scope of IHT. These will continue to be treated as before.

These reforms follow a technical consultation which concluded in January 2025 and led to changes in how liability is assigned. The new approach has raised concerns about potential issues such as payment delays, added administrative burden, and data privacy risks. As a result, close cooperation between personal representatives and pension providers will become increasingly important to ensure compliance and efficient estate administration.

Source:HM Revenue & Customs | 25-08-2025

What if your pension contributions are excessive?

You can claim tax relief on pension contributions up to 100% of earnings, but exceeding the annual allowance may trigger charges. Tax relief is paid on pension contributions at the highest rate of income tax paid.

The first 20% of tax relief is usually automatically applied by your employer with no further action required if you are a basic-rate taxpayer. If you are a higher rate or additional rate taxpayer, you can claim back any further reliefs on your self-assessment tax return.

There is an annual allowance for tax relief on pensions of £60,000. There is also a three year carry forward rule that allows you to carry forward any unused amount of your annual allowance from the last three tax years if you have made pension savings in those years.

If your total pension contributions are excessive and you exceed the annual allowance, you may face a tax charge. Your pension provider should inform you if you exceed the limit within their scheme, but if you have multiple pensions, you will need to request statements from each provider to check your position. You or your pension provider must pay any tax due from exceeding the limit.

You must report the charge in the ‘Pension savings tax charges’ section of your self-assessment tax return or use form SA101 if filing by paper. This is required even if your pension provider paid all or part of the tax due. You can still claim tax relief on contributions. HMRC does not tax anyone for going over their annual allowance in a tax year if they retired and took all their pension pots because of serious ill health or they died.

Source:HM Revenue & Customs | 25-08-2025

MTD for IT taxpayer exemption

From April 2026, the self-employed and landlords must use MTD for IT, but exemptions may apply in limited cases.

If you are self-employed or a landlord with income over £50,000, you will need to prepare for digital record keeping, quarterly updates and a new penalty system. While most affected taxpayers will be required to comply, there are limited exemptions available.

You can apply for an exemption if you believe you are digitally excluded. HMRC will consider applications on a case-by-case basis once the process opens.

You may be eligible if:

  • it is not practical for you to use software to keep or submit digital records – this could be due to age, disability, location, or another reason; or
  • you are a practising member of a religious society or order whose beliefs are incompatible with electronic communication and digital record keeping.

In addition, if HMRC has already confirmed that you are exempt from Making Tax Digital for VAT, you will need to contact them again once the MTD for IT application process opens. HMRC will then review your exemption. If your circumstances remain the same then HMRC will confirm you are also exempt from MTD for IT. If not, you will need to reapply.

Some taxpayers are automatically exempt from MTD for IT and do not need to apply.

These include:

  • trustees, including charitable trustees and trustees of non-registered pension schemes
  • individuals without a National Insurance number, applicable only if one is not held by 31 January before the start of the tax year
  • personal representatives of someone who has died
  • Lloyd’s member, in relation to your underwriting business 
  • non-resident companies

If you are automatically exempt, you do not need to apply for an exemption. If you do not use MTD for IT, you must continue to report your income and gains by submitting a self-assessment tax return if required.

Source:HM Revenue & Customs | 25-08-2025